Scientific instruments and its uses

Aerometer
 Instrument for measuring weight and density of air and gases.
Altimeter
 Instrument used in aircraft to measure altitude.
Ammeter
 Instrument used to measure electrical current flowing in a circuit.
Anemometer
 Instrument to measure the force and velocity of wind.
Audiometer
 Instrument to measure intensity of sound.
Barometer
 Instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
Calorimeter
 Instrument used for measuring quantities of heat.
Cardiogram
 A medical instrument for tracing heart movements.
Crescograph
 Instrument for use in recording growth of plants.
Dynamo
 Instrument for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Fathometer
 Instrument used for measuring depth of the ocean.
Geiger Counter
 Instrument for recording the amount of radiation emitted by a source of radio-activity.
Hydrometer
 Instrument used for measuring the specific gravity of liquids
Hydrophone
 Instrument used for recording sound under water
Hygrometer
 Instrument for measuring the amount of water vapours (humidity) in the atmosphere.
Kymograph
 Instrument used to record graphically various physiological movements i.e.,blood pressure,heart beating, study of lungs etc. in living beings.
Lactometer
 Aparatus used for measuring the purity of milk.
Manometer
 Apparatus used for determining the pressure of a gas.
Odometer
 Instrument by which the distance covered by wheeled vehicles is recorded.
Oscillograph
 Instrument for recording electrical or mechanical vibrations.
Photometer
 Apparatus used to compare the illuminating power of two sources of light.
Pyrometer
 Instrument for recording high temperatures from a great distance.
Radiometer
 Instrument for measuring the emission of radiant energy.
Rain gauge
 Apparatus for recording of rainfall at a particular piece.
Refractometer
 Instrument to measure refractive indices.
Saccharimeter
 Instrument for determining the amount of sugar in a solution.
Sextant
 An optical instrument used for finding out the altitude of celestial bodies and their angular distances.
Sphygmomanometer
Instrument used for measuring arterial bolld-pressure.
Spherometer
 Instrument for measuring curvature of surfaces.
Seismograph
 Instrument used for recording earthquake shocks.
Tachometer
 Instrument for determining speeds of aeroplanes and motor boats.
Thermostat
 Instrument used to regulate the temperature to a particular degree.
Transformer
 An electrical apparatus used to convert high voltage to low and vice versa